Wednesday, October 16, 2013

Should you go to jail for posting video of a real murder?

BestGore.com is a vile website for videos of gang executions, women being tortured, body parts being maimed — anything to turn people’s stomachs. The content is revolting and a lot of it is real. But does Mark Marek, Best Gore’s 38-year-old owner, deserve to go to jail?


In May, Best Gore published a video entitled "1 Lunatic 1 Icepick," which showed a gruesome 10-minute murder. "1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick is without a doubt the sickest thing you will have ever seen in your entire life," Marek wrote at the time.


The clip showed the actual murder of Lin Jun, a 33-year-old engineering student from China, carried out by a psychopath who distributed the video online and then mailed the victim’s body parts to political parties. Murder trial proceedings for the suspected killer, a man who goes by the name Luka Magnotta, will begin in November.


"without a doubt the sickest thing you will have ever seen in your entire life."


In the meantime, authorities in Canada have decided to charge Marek as well. The website owner has been accused of what sounds like an Oscar Wilde-era crime: "corrupting morals," a 1949 law that can carry a jail sentence of two years and potentially much higher.


The law says anyone who "makes, prints, publishes, distributes, circulates, or has in his possession for the purpose of publication, distribution or circulation any obscene written matter, picture, model, phonograph record or other thing whatever" may be indicted for a crime. According to case law, material becomes "obscene" when it mixes sex with violence or degradation. The law also covers "disgusting objects," "indecent shows," and advertisements for abortion methods.


"It’s a very rare charge," says Laurie Wood, Marek’s lawyer. "I can only find a half dozen cases."


The last Canadian to be charged with corrupting morals was Remy Couture, a special effects artist who posted grisly staged murders on his website for a "fake diary of a serial killer." In the end, a jury ruled that the images and videos were not criminally obscene.


"The offensive material is already out there. You can’t stop it."


A conviction would have potentially wide-ranging consequences for free speech in art, entertainment, and journalism, Wood says. In her opinion, "1 Lunatic 1 Icepick" is less graphic than the show "Spartacus."


Besides, she says, the police are too late. "The offensive material is already out there," she says. "You’re going to plug one hole and open another one. You can’t stop it. It’s the internet. It’s all over the world."


But would a conviction set a dangerous precedent for free speech in Canada? David Fewer, director of the Canadian Internet Policy and Public Interest Clinic at the University of Ottawa, says no. Obscenity in Canada is well-defined, he says, and a conviction would not change the standard. He expects Marek will have a difficult time arguing that the video is not obscene. "This is just flat-out over the line," Fewer says. "He's not going to have a good defense."


Mark_marek


Marek. (Photo: provided by Marek to the Edmonton Sun).


Fewer points out that Marek could have edited the video or released still images. "What interest does the public have in seeing that video?" he says. "There is no legitimate interest in seeing that top to bottom, and even if there is, there is no justification for putting that on the open internet available to children."


Best Gore fans have a word for people with this kind of attitude: "sheep." By contrast, the site's readers refer to themselves as "aware individuals." There is a large disclaimer when you go to Best Gore: "WARNING: Extremely Graphic and Explicit Content." The site offers you a choice: enter to be exposed to "reality," or click on a picture of a puppy to be redirected to imbecile.me, a parody site that is mostly ads.


Marek was not able to answer questions by publication time, but The Verge had an email exchange with him when the video first came out in June of 2012, long before he was charged with a crime. Best Gore had been getting 3 million unique monthly readers, which jumped to half a million readers a day after the "1 Lunatic 1 Icepick" video came out, he said at the time.


Many sheep come to Best Gore because they’re curious to see a beheading. I have warnings all over the place, but sheep just don’t care. They think they can handle it, but then see that it’s not all pink like the world they see through their fantasy shades and get offended. As a result, I receive dozens of death threats and hate mail each and every day.

The others, the aware individuals view the content to stay on top of things. They want to know the truth and are not afraid to face it. They want the real truth, the raw truth, the uncensored truth. Not the played down one presented by the media with an agenda.


Marek became interested in the gore genre when he saw photos of a hand mangled by a meat grinder on the prototypical gross-out site rotten.com. He doesn’t like the term "gore." "I prefer to call it ‘reality,’" he says. He operates more than a dozen sites in addition to Best Gore. When a judge banned him from using the internet except for his own defense, he argued that he needed to be online 18 hours a day to run his empire.


Actually, members of the Best Gore community identified Luka Magnotta as the man in the video. "We acted in public interest," Marek told us at the time. "I posted the '1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick' video in public interest, the community identified the perpetrator in public interest and in public interest it was reported to the authorities."


"They want the real truth, the raw truth, the uncensored truth."


Under the law, Marek can be acquitted of corrupting morals "if the public good was served." This case has a lot of heat, however. Calls for Marek’s arrest started soon after the story came out. The video of Lin’s terrible murder, which includes dismemberment, cannibalism, and necrophilia, is still circulating online and has prompted a reaction video meme. Lin’s parents are devastated and angry. "The most unbearable pain for me is that the video got posted on the internet," his mother, Zhigui Du, told Yahoo News. "People watched it over and over. It's like my son is being murdered again and again."


Marek argues that gore is a reflection of real life, and that he is the victim of politically motivated persecution by people who can’t handle the truth. That line is unlikely to go over well with a jury, and the obscenity definition depends on community standards. The fact that "1 Lunatic 1 Icepick" depicts a real murder could make jurors less sympathetic even to the free speech argument.


No trial date has been set, but Marek’s next court date is November 1st. The prosecution declined to comment on the case.







Source: http://www.theverge.com/2013/10/16/4841522/bestgore-corrupting-public-morals-mark-marek-luka-magnotta
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Ashley Benson Parties at Usher’s Birthday Soiree

She’s always up for a good time, and last night (October 14) Ashley Benson helped Usher celebrate his 35th birthday.


Joined by her boyfriend Ryan Good, the “Spring Breakers” babe looked lovely as she exited Bootsy Bellows nightclub in Los Angeles following the fabulous fete.


Meanwhile, Ashley and the rest of her “Pretty Little Liars” cohorts have a very special Halloween episode coming on October 22nd.


Benson told press, "I meet Miranda and I kind of have this whole adventure with her and Caleb, we try and help her find her family. We think that we see Alison, we can't say for sure, but we're pretty sure that we've seen her here. ... We really are sure that we've seen her this time. There's a lot of stuff revealed. You get to see all the new characters for 'Ravenswood' and there's a huge, huge, huge surprise."


Source: http://celebrity-gossip.net/ashley-benson/ashley-benson-parties-usher%E2%80%99s-birthday-soiree-1020118
Tags: Cloudy With A Chance Of Meatballs 2   Pope Francis   Insidious 2   9 news   cote de pablo  

Tracking viral DNA in the cell

Tracking viral DNA in the cell


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Public release date: 16-Oct-2013
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Contact: Dr. Urs Greber
urs.greber@imls.uzh.ch
41-446-354-841
University of Zurich





The medical, humanitarian and economical impact of viral diseases is devastating to humans and livestock. There are no adequate therapies available against most viral diseases, largely because the mechanisms by which viruses infect cells are poorly known. An interdisciplinary team of researchers from the University of Zurich headed by cell biologist Prof. Urs Greber now presents a method that can be used to display viral DNA in host cells at single-molecule resolution. The method gives unexpected insights into the distribution of viral DNA in cells, and the reaction of cells to viral DNA.


Click chemistry detects viral DNA

For their studies, Greber and his team with PhD students I-Hsuan Wang, Vardan Andriasyan and senior research scientist Dr. Maarit Suomalainen used cell cultures and human adenoviruses causing respiratory disease and conjunctivitis, herpes viruses and vaccinia virus, the latter in collaboration with Dr. Jason Mercer and his PhD student Samuel Kilcher from the ETH Zurich. To label the DNA of an intact virus, the scientists turned to click chemistry widely applicable chemical reaction types. Prof. Nathan Luedtke from the Institute of Organic Chemistry at the University of Zurich, and PhD student Anne Neef developed a new class of "clickable" chemical molecules. "Our molecule is incorporated into viral DNA without affecting the biological functions of the DNA, and it can be used to label the DNA for fluorescence microscopy," says Luedtke.


Defense response of infected cells visible for the first time

Greber and his team infected human cells in culture with the chemically labeled viruses, and observed the behavior of the viral DNA during entry into cells. "Using this elegant method, we can reveal that not all the incoming viral DNA enters the cell nucleus as originally expected, but a significant fraction remains in the cytosol, the fluids of the cytoplasm," explains Greber. According to the scientists, this phenomenon may be part of the antiviral defense reaction. "For the first time, we can display the localization of incoming viral DNA, and link it to anti-viral defense or infection mechanisms," says Greber. The researchers show that cells of the same type take up different amounts of viral DNA into their nucleus. Greber suspects that the nucleus has antiviral defense reactions, akin to the cytosol, and these defense reactions are variable between cells. With the new method in hand, this is now subject to future studies. The scientists suggest that their procedure can be applied to other DNA viruses, or the HI virus (HIV).


###


Literature:

I-Hsuan Wang, Maarit Suomalainen, Vardan Andriasyan, Samuel Kilcher, Jason Mercer, Anne Neef, Nathan W. Luedtke & Urs F. Greber. Tracking viral genomes in host cells at single molecule resolution. Cell Host Microbe, October 16, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2013.09.004


Contacts:

Prof. Dr. Urs Greber

Institute of Molecular Life Sciences

University of Zurich

Tel. +41 44 635 48 41

E-Mail: urs.greber@imls.uzh.ch




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Tracking viral DNA in the cell


[ Back to EurekAlert! ]
Public release date: 16-Oct-2013
[


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]

Contact: Dr. Urs Greber
urs.greber@imls.uzh.ch
41-446-354-841
University of Zurich





The medical, humanitarian and economical impact of viral diseases is devastating to humans and livestock. There are no adequate therapies available against most viral diseases, largely because the mechanisms by which viruses infect cells are poorly known. An interdisciplinary team of researchers from the University of Zurich headed by cell biologist Prof. Urs Greber now presents a method that can be used to display viral DNA in host cells at single-molecule resolution. The method gives unexpected insights into the distribution of viral DNA in cells, and the reaction of cells to viral DNA.


Click chemistry detects viral DNA

For their studies, Greber and his team with PhD students I-Hsuan Wang, Vardan Andriasyan and senior research scientist Dr. Maarit Suomalainen used cell cultures and human adenoviruses causing respiratory disease and conjunctivitis, herpes viruses and vaccinia virus, the latter in collaboration with Dr. Jason Mercer and his PhD student Samuel Kilcher from the ETH Zurich. To label the DNA of an intact virus, the scientists turned to click chemistry widely applicable chemical reaction types. Prof. Nathan Luedtke from the Institute of Organic Chemistry at the University of Zurich, and PhD student Anne Neef developed a new class of "clickable" chemical molecules. "Our molecule is incorporated into viral DNA without affecting the biological functions of the DNA, and it can be used to label the DNA for fluorescence microscopy," says Luedtke.


Defense response of infected cells visible for the first time

Greber and his team infected human cells in culture with the chemically labeled viruses, and observed the behavior of the viral DNA during entry into cells. "Using this elegant method, we can reveal that not all the incoming viral DNA enters the cell nucleus as originally expected, but a significant fraction remains in the cytosol, the fluids of the cytoplasm," explains Greber. According to the scientists, this phenomenon may be part of the antiviral defense reaction. "For the first time, we can display the localization of incoming viral DNA, and link it to anti-viral defense or infection mechanisms," says Greber. The researchers show that cells of the same type take up different amounts of viral DNA into their nucleus. Greber suspects that the nucleus has antiviral defense reactions, akin to the cytosol, and these defense reactions are variable between cells. With the new method in hand, this is now subject to future studies. The scientists suggest that their procedure can be applied to other DNA viruses, or the HI virus (HIV).


###


Literature:

I-Hsuan Wang, Maarit Suomalainen, Vardan Andriasyan, Samuel Kilcher, Jason Mercer, Anne Neef, Nathan W. Luedtke & Urs F. Greber. Tracking viral genomes in host cells at single molecule resolution. Cell Host Microbe, October 16, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2013.09.004


Contacts:

Prof. Dr. Urs Greber

Institute of Molecular Life Sciences

University of Zurich

Tel. +41 44 635 48 41

E-Mail: urs.greber@imls.uzh.ch




[ Back to EurekAlert! ]

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]

 


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.




Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-10/uoz-tvd101613.php
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Angry Birds Go! is MarioKart with birds, arrives for free on iOS and Android December 11th

Angry Birds Go! (they're emphasis, not ours) is the next big entry in the Angry Birds franchise, first teased back in June by the Finnish bird-flinging game company. The game takes the "universe" of Angry Birds and applies it to downhill cart racing; it'll even accept new karts in the form of ...


Source: http://feeds.engadget.com/~r/weblogsinc/engadget/~3/EMBSny4EByg/
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What The World's Newspapers Are Saying





A London newspaper stand.



Kirsty Wigglesworth/AP


A London newspaper stand.


Kirsty Wigglesworth/AP


(Editor's Note: Starting this week, we're introducing a weekday feature of headlines from newspapers around the world.)


Britain's Guardian reports on former minister David Maclean, a member of Prime Minister David Cameron's Conservative Party, saying Britain's spy agencies may be operating outside the law in the mass surveillance of the Internet. His remarks come amid revelations about surveillance programs unveiled by former NSA contractor Edward Snowden.


In the Middle East, Israel's Haaretz newspaper reports on negotiations between Western nations and Iran in Geneva over the Islamic republic's nuclear program. It says the U.S. will continue to pressure Tehran until it has taken major steps to halt the program.


Lebanon's Daily Star reports that U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said an international conference to set up a transitional government in Syria must be organized soon.


South Africa's Cape Times says a veteran member of the African National Congress lodged a complaint against a fellow party official for making allegedly anti-Semitic comments in Cape Town last week.


The China Daily reports on Britain's plan to make it easier for Chinese tourists and investors to visit the country.


India's Hindu newspaper says three senior officials were suspended in the wake of the deadly stampede near a temple in the town of Ratangarh in the central state of Madhya Pradesh. More than 100 people were killed in the stampede on a bridge that people feared was near collapse.


Source: http://www.npr.org/blogs/parallels/2013/10/15/234627132/what-the-worlds-newspapers-are-saying?ft=1&f=1009
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Windows Phone 'phablet' update opens door to tablets


Microsoft's new update for Windows Phone 8 added support for larger phones and higher-resolution screens, a move analysts hoped would soon put the operating system onto small-sized tablets, a market Microsoft and its OEM partners have largely ignored.


Early Monday, Microsoft announced that Windows Phone 8 Update 3 -- like many from Redmond, a mouthful -- would roll out to current customers in the next several months. While Update 3 included several additions and enhancements, the one Microsoft chose to tout first was support for larger-sized Windows smartphones.


[ Also on InfoWorld: Full HD coming to Windows Phone devices. | Get expert advice about planning and implementing your BYOD strategy with InfoWorld's 29-page "Mobile and BYOD Deep Dive" PDF special report. | Keep up on key mobile developments and insights with the Mobilize newsletter. ]


"The update paves the way for future Windows Phone devices with 5- and 6-inch touch screens," said Darren Laybourn, who leads the Windows Phone engineering team, in a blog post. Update 3 also supports 1080p displays with resolutions of 1920 x 1080 pixels, nearly a doubling of the current resolution of 1280 x 720 pixels.


Microsoft's update to Windows Phone came just a week before an Oct. 22 event slated by Nokia, where it's expected to unveil the new 6-in. Lumia 1520 -- a so-called "phablet" -- sporting a 1920-x-1080-pixel screen, the first for a Windows Phone device.


But while analysts acknowledged that Microsoft may gain some ground in smartphones by moving into the phablet market -- which currently accounts for about 20 percent of the total, and is particularly hot in China, South Korea and other Asian countries -- they saw more potential if Microsoft took a next step.


"Going to a bigger screen is important, not only for phablets ... but also because it paves the way to eliminate one of the stumbling blocks Microsoft has had in trying to impact the low end of the tablets market," said Jack Gold, analyst with J. Gold Associates.


That barrier, said Gold in an email interview Monday, was Windows 8, which he contended wasn't suitable for smaller -- and less expensive -- tablets.


"Windows Phone on a 'lite' tablet could compete with Android better than full Windows 8 because it is 'lighter' on resources and could be implemented at lower overall cost ... with a less costly bill of materials," Gold said.


Ben Bajarin of Creative Strategies agreed. "If Microsoft wants to be serious about the 'slate' market ... tablets smaller than 8-in. ... they need to use Windows Phone for that product," said Bajarin. "That would start to take [Windows] towards a more consumption-style tablet."


Source: http://akamai.infoworld.com/d/mobile-technology/windows-phone-phablet-update-opens-door-tablets-228790?source=rss_mobile_technology
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Tuesday, October 15, 2013

Regulation leads to exchange regionalisation: NYSE Euronext official


By Clare Hutchison


LONDON (Reuters) - Diverging regulation of financial markets will lead to a regionalisation of cash markets and make future consolidation between U.S. and European exchanges unlikely, the Executive Vice President of NYSE Euronext said on Tuesday.


Speaking at the European Exchanges Summit in London, Roland Bellegarde said competing regulatory regimes put in place to overhaul markets after the financial crisis, like the U.S.'s Dodd-Frank and Europe's EMIR (European Market Infrastructure Regulation), have made acquisitions between exchanges in different continents less attractive.


"There is not really a convergence of regulation and in merging if you don't have a convergence of regulatory environments, what are the benefits expected? Users are not going to have a lot of synergies," Bellegarde said.


A spate of consolidation between exchanges began in 2006, when the New York Stock Exchange and Euronext, home to the Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam and Lisbon exchanges merged. Deals between Nasdaq and Nordic group OMX and the London Stock Exchange and the Borsa Italiana followed as each institution tried to protect market share and trading volumes.


Bellegarde said those transactions coincided with a time when regulators prioritised boosting cross border flows, something the financial crisis changed.


"Regulators told us...the top priority is securing financial markets, making sure that everything works properly. Firstly on a domestic basis, secondly on a regional basis and then we'll look back to your cross-region issues later."


The latest deal, IntercontinentalExchange's more than $10 billion takeover of NYSE Euronext is expected to close early next month. As a condition of approval, regulators have demanded the Euronext European equities business be spun off.


Sources earlier told Reuters regulators in the Netherlands and France are working on plans to prevent Euronext from falling into foreign hands, including encouraging their domestic institutions to take large stakes in the firm.


ICE will keep NYSE's Liffe interest rate futures exchange, which Bellegarde says highlights a differing approach to derivatives, where globalisation is still encouraged.


"There is definitely intent on derivatives to harmonise (regulatory environments) and make sure there is no arbitrage. I expect that this contrasting plan for cash and derivative becomes the new normal," he said.


Global regulators have agreed new rules designed to make the opaque $630 trillion derivatives market safer, including introducing mandatory clearing and on-exchange trading of contracts where possible.


The European Union and the United States have pledged to cooperate over derivatives rules after initial spats.


(Editing by Leslie Gevirtz)



Source: http://news.yahoo.com/regulation-leads-exchange-regionalisation-nyse-euronext-official-202037727--finance.html
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